V1. Secure Configuration and Maintenance

Control Objective

Ensure that LLMs, hosted by a model provider or self-hosted, are configured and maintained securely to prevent unauthorized access and leakage of sensitive information.

#RequirementL1L2L3

1.1

Identify any components that store secrets, like API keys, for third-party systems, like hosted LLMs and vector databases, and ensure the secure handling of these credentials according to section V2.10 “Service Authentication” of the OWASP ASVS.

1.2

For self-hosted LLMs, ensure they are appropriately segregated within the network to prevent direct exposure to end-users unless such access is required.

1.3

Maintain an up-to-date inventory of all LLM instances and apply regular updates and patches to self-hosted models.

1.4

Perform and document regular configuration reviews for configuration settings associated with the LLM-powered system.

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